What causes hair loss, other than genetics?
Hair Loss and its causes Printable version Email this article What kind is the normal cycle of hair growth and loss? The normal cycle of hair growth lasts for 2 to 6 years. Each hair grows approximately 1 centimeter (less than half an inch) per month during this phase. About 90 percent of the hair on your scalp is growing at a given time. About 10 percent of the hair of your scalp, at any time, is in a resting phase. After 2 to 3 months, the resting hair falls out and new hair begins to grow in its place. It is normal for shed some hair each day as part of this cycle. However, some people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss. Hair loss of this type can affect men, women and children. What causes the excessive hair loss? A number of things can cause excessive hair loss. For example, about 3 or 4 months after an illness or major surgery, you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair. This hair loss is related with the stress of illness and is temporary. Hormonal problems may cause hair loss. If your thyroid gland is overactive or underactive, your hair may fall. This hair loss usually can be helped by treatment thyroid disease. Hair loss may occur if male or female hormones, known as androgens and estrogens, are out of balance. Correcting the hormone imbalance may stop the hair loss. Many women notice the loss of hair about 3 months after they have had a baby. This loss is also related to hormones. During pregnancy, high levels of certain hormones cause the body that normally keep hair from falling off. Upon returning from hormones to pre-pregnancy levels that hair falls out and the normal cycle of growth and loss starts again. Some medicines can cause hair loss. This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medication. Medications that can cause loss hair include anticoagulants (also called anticoagulants), medicines used to treat gout, medicines used in chemotherapy to treat cancer, vitamin A (if too much is taken), birth control pills and antidepressants. Certain infections can cause hair loss. Fungal infections of the scalp can cause hair loss in children. The infection is easily treated with fungal medications. Finally, hair loss may occur as part of an underlying disease such as lupus or diabetes. Since hair loss may be an early sign of disease, it is important to find the cause so it can be treated. Return to top improper care of my hair cause hair loss? Yes If you wear pigtails or braids or wear tight curls, the attraction in his hair can cause a type hair loss called traction alopecia (eg: al-oh-pee-sha). If the strip is stopped before scarring of the scalp develops, your hair grow back normally. However, scarring can cause permanent hair loss. Oil hair treatments or chemicals used hot in permanent (also called "permanent") can cause inflammation (swelling) of the hair follicle, which can result in scarring and hair loss. Back What is common baldness? The term "common baldness" usually means male-pattern baldness, or pattern permanent baldness. Male-pattern baldness is the most common cause of hair loss in men. Men who have this type of hair loss usually have inherited the trait. Men who start losing their hair at an early age tend to develop more extensive baldness. In male pattern baldness, loss of hair typically results in a receding hairline and baldness on the top of the head. Women may develop female pattern baldness. In this type of hair loss, hair becomes thin over the entire scalp. Does my doctor do something to stop hair loss? Perhaps. Your doctor will probably ask you some questions about your diet, any medications you are taking, if you had a recent illness and caring for your hair. If you are a woman, her doctor may ask about your menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. Your doctor may want to do a physical exam to look for other causes of hair loss. Finally, blood tests or a biopsy (taking a small sample of cells to examine under a microscope) of your scalp may be needed. Back Are there any treatment for hair loss? Depending on the type of hair loss, treatments are available. If a medicine is causing your hair loss, your doctor may prescribe a different drug. Recognizing and treating an infection may help stop hair loss. Correcting a hormone imbalance may prevent further hair loss. Medications can also help delay or prevent the development of common baldness. One medicine, minoxidil (brand name: Rogaine), is available without prescription. Is applied to the scalp. Both men and women can use. Another drug (finasteride brand name: Propecia) is Available by prescription. It comes in pills and is only for men. It can take up to 6 months before you can tell if one of these medicines is working. If adequate treatment is not available for your type of hair loss, you may consider trying different hairstyles or wigs, hairpieces, hair or artificial tissues hair replacement. Back Written by familydoctor.org editorial staff. American Academy of Family Physicians
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